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A Study on the social interest and the motivation, attitude to voluntary service of nursing students

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KMID : 0388519980100020096
ÇÑ¿µ¶õ/Han, youn gran
ÀÌÈ«ÀÚ/ÁÖÇØÁÖ/Á¶°æ¹Ì/±èÀºÁÖ/Ȳ½Â¼÷/Lee, hong ja/Joo, Hye joo/Cho, Kyung Mee/Kim, Yeun Ju/Hwang, Seoung sook

Abstract

This study treated nursing student¢¥s general social interest, the motivation and attitude to voluntary service before and after participation in volunteer activity class. The concerns for voluntary service which is the base of social responsibility and solidarity have been increased in recent year. Voluntary service make students to practice what they learned in volunteer activity class and to have a chance to help people with others.
The puepose of this study is to investigate nursing student¢¥s volutary service motivation and attitude, social interest before and after volunteer activity. Therefore it can give the founmental data to plan institutional volunteer curriculumn in university.
This study is based on the questionaire that was consisted of general characters, social interests, motivations and attitudes to voluntary service. For this study, 179 nursing students were answered before voluntary service, 164 same nursing students were answered after voluntary service.
The results of this study are as follows
1) In general character, 43.1% students are christian, 14% students are catholic and 37.1% students do¢¥nt have religion. 40.2% students have no voluntary service experience before.
2) The result of social interest comparision between before and after voluntaey service showed that the mean of after voluntary service (7.24) is higher than before(7.05), but there is no significant statistical difference.
3) The motivations of voluntary service are classified two, altruistic and selfish motivation. The mean of altruistic motivation is changed from 21.0 to 23.1, the mean of selfish motivation 31.29 to 33.29. This result s statistically significant defferent(p=.007, p=.017).
4) The attitudes of voluntary service also classified two, altruistic and selfish attitude. The mean of altruistic attitude is changed from 40.97 to 41.30, the mean of selfish attitude is 36.32 to 36.15. This result is no significant defference.
5) The students who have the experience of voluntary service in social welfare agency are showed higher selfish motivation than others(F=2.77, p=.044).
6) The students who are satisfied in nursing have higher altruistic motivation (p=.001), and altruistic attitude (p=.004) than non satisfacted students.
7) After voluntary service, the students who participated in voluntary service over one week to 3 months have higher social interest, altruistic and selfish motivation than under one week and over 3 months participated students.
According to this result, the students have but only altruistic motivation not also various selfish motivations. Therefore it is needed to reflect the students motivationanr needs when the voluntary service plan in university.
It is also suggested to give a voluntary service chance to the nursing students.
KeyWords

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